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C1

Adjectives that change meaning with position

un grand homme / un homme grand, mon ancien professeur / un meuble ancien, ma propre chambre / une chambre propre.

Some adjectives have a figurative or subjective meaning before the noun and a literal meaning after it:

AdjectiveBeforeAfter
ancienmon ancien patron = formerun château ancien = old, ancient
grandun grand homme = greatun homme grand = tall
chermon cher ami = dearun restaurant cher = expensive
proprema propre voiture = ownune voiture propre = clean
seulle seul problème = onlyun homme seul = alone, lonely
pauvrele pauvre garçon = poor (pitiable)un garçon pauvre = poor (no money)
mêmele même jour = samele jour même = that very day
certainun certain charme = a certainun succès certain = sure
dernierla dernière semaine = the final weekla semaine dernière = last week
prochainla prochaine fois = the next timelundi prochain = next Monday
curieuxun curieux personnage = strangeun enfant curieux = inquisitive
saleun sale type = nastyune chemise sale = dirty

Test yourself

  1. Translate: «her former husband»
    Show answer
    son ancien mari
  2. Translate: «a tall man»
    Show answer
    un homme grand
  3. Translate: «with my own eyes»
    Show answer
    de mes propres yeux
  4. What does «un pauvre homme» mean?
    Show answer
    a poor (pitiable) man, not necessarily poor