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Spanish grammar
Spanish grammar explained in English, Greek, French or Spanish: rules, typical traps and quizzes, from A1 to C2.
12 lessons
- 1 The simple future: hablaré Endings added to the infinitive, irregular stems, and the future of probability.
- 2 The conditional: hablaría Polite requests, advice, wishes and guesses.
- 3 Por or para? Para for purpose and destination, por for cause, route, means and exchange.
- 4 The present subjunctive: forms Hable, coma, viva: built from the «yo» form with the «opposite» vowel.
- 5 Subjunctive: wishes, feelings, value judgements Quiero que…, me alegra que…, es necesario que…: when the subject changes.
- 6 Subjunctive: doubt and denial Creo que + indicative, no creo que + subjunctive.
- 7 The negative imperative and imperatives with pronouns No hables, no comas: negative commands use the subjunctive.
- 8 Two pronouns together: me lo, se lo Indirect first, then direct — and le / les becomes se.
- 9 The pluperfect: había hecho An action that had happened before another past action.
- 10 Relative pronouns: que, quien, donde, lo que Que for almost everything, quien for people after prepositions, and lo que = «what».
- 11 Ser and estar with adjectives that change meaning Ser listo / estar listo, ser malo / estar malo and other pairs.
- 12 Indefinites: algo, nada, alguien, nadie, algún, ningún Something / nothing, someone / no one, and the shortened forms.