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Explanations in: Greek English French Spanish

Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar explained in English, Greek, French or Spanish: rules, typical traps and quizzes, from A1 to C2.

12 lessons

  1. 1 The simple future: hablaré Endings added to the infinitive, irregular stems, and the future of probability.
  2. 2 The conditional: hablaría Polite requests, advice, wishes and guesses.
  3. 3 Por or para? Para for purpose and destination, por for cause, route, means and exchange.
  4. 4 The present subjunctive: forms Hable, coma, viva: built from the «yo» form with the «opposite» vowel.
  5. 5 Subjunctive: wishes, feelings, value judgements Quiero que…, me alegra que…, es necesario que…: when the subject changes.
  6. 6 Subjunctive: doubt and denial Creo que + indicative, no creo que + subjunctive.
  7. 7 The negative imperative and imperatives with pronouns No hables, no comas: negative commands use the subjunctive.
  8. 8 Two pronouns together: me lo, se lo Indirect first, then direct — and le / les becomes se.
  9. 9 The pluperfect: había hecho An action that had happened before another past action.
  10. 10 Relative pronouns: que, quien, donde, lo que Que for almost everything, quien for people after prepositions, and lo que = «what».
  11. 11 Ser and estar with adjectives that change meaning Ser listo / estar listo, ser malo / estar malo and other pairs.
  12. 12 Indefinites: algo, nada, alguien, nadie, algún, ningún Something / nothing, someone / no one, and the shortened forms.