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Explanations in: Greek English French Spanish
A1

Possessives and demonstratives: mi, tu, su / este, ese, aquel

Possessives before the noun, and three distances for «this / that».

SingularPlural
mymimis
your (tú)tutus
his / her / its / your (usted)susus
ournuestro / nuestranuestros / nuestras
your (vosotros)vuestro / vuestravuestros / vuestras
their / your (ustedes)susus

Demonstratives

DistanceMasc.Fem.Plural
near me (this)esteestaestos / estas
near you (that)eseesaesos / esas
far from both (that over there)aquelaquellaaquellos / aquellas

For something vague or an idea, use the neuter esto, eso, aquello: ¿Qué es esto? = What's this?

  • Nuestra casa está al lado de ese parque.
    Our house is next to that park.
  • ¿Estas llaves son tuyas? – No, son de Marta.
    Are these keys yours? – No, they're Marta's.

Test yourself

  1. Translate: «my friends»
    Show answer
    mis amigos
  2. Translate: «our city»
    Show answer
    nuestra ciudad
  3. Fill in: ___ libro que tengo en la mano (this)
    Show answer
    Este
  4. How do you say «What's this?»
    Show answer
    ¿Qué es esto?