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A1

Gender and articles: el, la, un, una

Two genders, definite and indefinite articles, and the contractions al and del.

Every Spanish noun is masculine or feminine, even objects. Learn each noun with its article.

MasculineFeminine
the (singular)el librola casa
the (plural)los libroslas casas
a / anun librouna casa
someunos librosunas casas
  • Usually masculine: nouns in -o (el libro), -or (el color), -aje (el viaje).
  • Usually feminine: nouns in -a (la mesa), -ción / -sión (la canción), -dad / -tad (la ciudad).
  • Exceptions: el día, el mapa, el problema, el idioma (masc.), la mano, la foto, la radio (fem.).

al and del

The prepositions a (to) and de (of, from) merge with el: a + el = al, de + el = del. They don't merge with la, los, las.

  • Voy al cine con un amigo.
    I'm going to the cinema with a friend.
  • El problema del coche es grave.
    The problem with the car is serious.

Test yourself

  1. Article for «problema»?
    Show answer
    el problema
  2. Article for «canción»?
    Show answer
    la canción
  3. Fill in: Vengo ___ mercado (from the).
    Show answer
    del
  4. Why «el agua» if it is feminine?
    Show answer
    It begins with a stressed a-.