Two pronouns together: me lo, se lo
Indirect first, then direct — and le / les becomes se.
When a verb has both an indirect and a direct object pronoun, the order is: indirect + direct (to whom, then what).
| Sentence | With pronouns |
|---|---|
| Te doy el libro. | Te lo doy. (I give it to you) |
| Nos manda las fotos. | Nos las manda. |
| Le doy el libro (a Ana). | Se lo doy. (I give it to her) |
| Les explico la regla (a ellos). | Se la explico. |
Rule: le or les in front of lo, la, los, las always becomes se (never «le lo»).
With an infinitive, a gerund or an affirmative command, both pronouns are attached and an accent is often needed: Voy a dárselo, Estoy explicándotelo, Dímelo (Tell me it).
- ¿Le has dado el regalo a Pedro? – Sí, ya se lo he dado.Have you given Pedro the present? – Yes, I've already given it to him.
- ¿Me prestas tu bici? – Sí, te la presto.Will you lend me your bike? – Yes, I'll lend it to you.
Test yourself
-
Replace: Te compro el helado.
Show answer
Te lo compro. -
Replace: Le escribo la carta a mi tía.
Show answer
Se la escribo. -
Replace (attached): Voy a enviar los documentos a ustedes.
Show answer
Voy a enviárselos. -
Translate: «Tell me (it)!»
Show answer
¡Dímelo!