FlexiLang
Your progress is not saved permanently. Log in to track your performance after closing the browser.
Course: French English Spanish Greek
Explanations in: Greek English Spanish French
B2

Third conditional, mixed conditionals and wish

If I had known, I would have come; I wish I were; if only.

TypeStructureExample
3 (unreal past)if + past perfect, would have + p.p.If I had known, I would have come.
mixed (past → present)if + past perfect, would + baseIf I had studied, I would be a doctor now.
mixed (present → past)if + past simple, would have + p.p.If I spoke Spanish, I would have got the job.

Wish / if only (regrets and wishes)

MeaningStructureExample
regret about the presentwish + past simpleI wish I had more time.
regret about the pastwish + past perfectI wish I had listened.
annoyance, wanting changewish + wouldI wish you would stop talking.

Test yourself

  1. Complete: If you (tell) me, I (help) you. (past)
    Show answer
    If you had told me, I would have helped you.
  2. Express a regret: I'm not tall. (wish)
    Show answer
    I wish I were / was taller.
  3. Express a regret: I said that. (If only…)
    Show answer
    If only I hadn't said that!
  4. Complete (mixed): If I (take) that job, I (live) in London now.
    Show answer
    If I had taken that job, I would live in London now.