Advanced passive: have something done, it is said that
Getting someone else to do a job for you, and impersonal reporting structures.
Have / get something done
- I had my car repaired.a mechanic repaired it, not me
- She's getting her hair cut tomorrow.at the hairdresser's
- He had his wallet stolen.something bad that happened to him
Impersonal passive
| Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| It is said / believed / thought that… | It is said that he is rich. | people say |
| Subject + is said / believed + to + base | He is said to be rich. | reported, not confirmed |
| Subject + is said + to have + p.p. | He is believed to have left the country. | reported past event |
These structures are typical of news reports, where the writer doesn't want to confirm the information personally.
Test yourself
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Rewrite: The hairdresser cut my hair.
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I had / got my hair cut. -
Rewrite: A builder is building a house for her.
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She's having a house built. -
Rewrite: People say he is a genius. (He…)
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He is said to be a genius. -
Rewrite: It is reported that the minister has resigned. (The minister…)
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The minister is reported to have resigned.