The meaning of particles: up, out, off, on, down

Understanding phrasal verbs through the meaning of the particle.

Particle	General idea	Examples
up	completion, increase, upwards	eat up (eat everything), fill up, speed up, grow up, give up
out	outwards, to the end, disappearing	find out, run out, sort out, work out, point out
off	separation, departure, stopping	take off, turn off, call off (cancel), set off (leave), put off (postpone)
on	continuation, contact, starting	carry on, go on, keep on, turn on, try on
down	decrease, on paper, ending	slow down, calm down, write down, break down, turn down (refuse)
back	return, reply	call back, pay back, get back
over	examining, transferring, repeating	look over, take over, think over

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