Articles: advanced cases
the rich, in bed, by car, the Alps, Lake Geneva, the 1990s.
| Case | Article | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| adjective = group of people | the | the rich, the elderly, the unemployed, the French |
| institutions used for their purpose | none | go to school, be in hospital (UK), go to church, go to prison, in bed |
| means of transport with by | none | by car, by train, on foot |
| mountain ranges, rivers, seas, oceans | the | the Alps, the Thames, the Atlantic |
| single mountains, lakes, most countries and cities | none | Mount Everest, Lake Geneva, France, London |
| plural countries or «republics» | the | the Netherlands, the USA, the UK, the Czech Republic |
| decades, centuries | the | the 1990s, the 19th century |
| musical instruments | the | play the piano |
| sports, meals, days | none | play tennis, have breakfast, on Monday |
Test yourself
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Complete: ___ Seine flows through Paris.
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The -
Complete: She goes to work ___ bus.
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by -
Complete: ___ poor need help.
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The -
Complete: He climbed ___ Mont Blanc.
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(nothing): Mont Blanc