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C1

Fossilised expressions: εν τω μεταξύ, εκ των υστέρων

Ancient and Katharevousa phrases still used in everyday Greek.

Modern Greek has no dative case, but many phrases preserve it (and other ancient forms). They are used as fixed expressions, often in ordinary conversation.

ExpressionMeaning
εν τω μεταξύmeanwhile
εν πάση περιπτώσειin any case
εν ανάγκηif necessary
εν μέρειpartly
τοις μετρητοίςin cash
εκ των υστέρωνin hindsight
εκ μέρουςon behalf of
κατά λάθοςby mistake
επί τόπουon the spot
εξ αιτίας / εξ ορισμούbecause of / by definition
  • Εν τω μεταξύ, ο καφές κρύωσε.
    Meanwhile, the coffee went cold.
  • Πλήρωσα τοις μετρητοίς.
    I paid in cash.

Test yourself

  1. What does «εν τω μεταξύ» mean?
    Show answer
    meanwhile
  2. Translate: «in cash»
    Show answer
    τοις μετρητοίς
  3. What does «εκ των υστέρων» mean?
    Show answer
    in hindsight
  4. Translate: «by mistake»
    Show answer
    κατά λάθος